一、项目说明
1.1 项目结构
配置文件位于 resources 下,项目以单元测试的方式进行测试。
1.2 相关依赖
除了 Spring 的基本依赖外,需要导入 MongoDB 的整合依赖:
<!--spring mongodb 整合依赖-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.data</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-data-mongodb</artifactId>
<version>2.1.3.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
二、整合 MongoDB
2.1 配置文件
mongo.host=192.168.200.228
mongo.port=27017
# 数据库名称. 默认是'db'.
mongo.dbname=database
# 每个主机允许的连接数
mongo.connectionsPerHost=10
# 线程队列数,它和上面connectionsPerHost值相乘的结果就是线程队列最大值。如果连接线程排满了队列就会抛出异常
mongo.threadsAllowedToBlockForConnectionMultiplier=5
# 连接超时的毫秒 0是默认值且无限大。
mongo.connectTimeout=1000
# 最大等待连接的线程阻塞时间 默认是120000 ms (2 minutes).
mongo.maxWaitTime=1500
# 保持活动标志,控制是否有套接字保持活动超时 官方默认为true 且不建议禁用
mongo.socketKeepAlive=true
# 用于群集心跳的连接的套接字超时。
mongo.socketTimeout=1500
2.2 整合配置
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:mongo="http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/mongo"
xsi:schemaLocation=
"http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/mongo http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/mongo/spring-mongo.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">
<!--扫描配置文件-->
<context:property-placeholder location="classpath:mongodb.properties"/>
<!--定义用于访问 MongoDB 的 MongoClient 实例-->
<mongo:mongo-client host="${mongo.host}" port="${mongo.port}">
<mongo:client-options
connections-per-host="${mongo.connectionsPerHost}"
threads-allowed-to-block-for-connection-multiplier="${mongo.threadsAllowedToBlockForConnectionMultiplier}"
connect-timeout="${mongo.connectTimeout}"
max-wait-time="${mongo.maxWaitTime}"
socket-keep-alive="${mongo.socketKeepAlive}"
socket-timeout="${mongo.socketTimeout}"
/>
</mongo:mongo-client>
<!--定义用于连接到数据库的连接工厂-->
<mongo:db-factory dbname="${mongo.dbname}" mongo-ref="mongoClient"/>
<!--实际操作 mongodb 的 template,在代码中注入-->
<bean id="anotherMongoTemplate" class="org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.MongoTemplate">
<constructor-arg name="mongoDbFactory" ref="mongoDbFactory"/>
</bean>
</beans>
2.3 测试整合
@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration(locations = "classpath:mongodb.xml")
public class MongoDBTest {
@Autowired
private MongoTemplate mongoTemplate;
@Test
public void insert() {
// 单条插入
mongoTemplate.insert(new Programmer("xiaoming", 12, 5000.21f, new Date()));
List<Programmer> programmers = new ArrayList<Programmer>();
// 批量插入
programmers.add(new Programmer("xiaohong", 21, 52200.21f, new Date()));
programmers.add(new Programmer("xiaolan", 34, 500.21f, new Date()));
mongoTemplate.insert(programmers, Programmer.class);
}
// 条件查询
@Test
public void select() {
Criteria criteria = new Criteria();
criteria.andOperator(where("name").is("xiaohong"), where("age").is(21));
Query query = new Query(criteria);
Programmer one = mongoTemplate.findOne(query, Programmer.class);
System.out.println(one);
}
// 更新数据
@Test
public void MUpdate() {
UpdateResult updateResult = mongoTemplate.updateMulti(query(where("name").is("xiaoming")), update("age", 35), Programmer.class);
System.out.println("更新记录数:" + updateResult.getModifiedCount());
}
// 删除指定数据
@Test
public void delete() {
DeleteResult result = mongoTemplate.remove(query(where("name").is("xiaolan")), Programmer.class);
System.out.println("影响记录数:" + result.getDeletedCount());
System.out.println("是否成功:" + result.wasAcknowledged());
}
}