Constructor
import lombok.AccessLevel;
import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.NonNull;
import lombok.RequiredArgsConstructor;
@RequiredArgsConstructor(staticName = "of")
@AllArgsConstructor(access = AccessLevel.PROTECTED)
public class ConstructorExample<T> {
private int x, y;
@NonNull
private T description;
@NoArgsConstructor
public static class NoArgsExample {
@NonNull
private String field;
}
}Copy to clipboardErrorCopied
编译后:
public class ConstructorExample<T> {
private int x, y;
@NonNull
private T description;
private ConstructorExample(T description) {
if (description == null) throw new NullPointerException("description");
this.description = description;
}
public static <T> ConstructorExample<T> of(T description) {
return new ConstructorExample<T>(description);
}
@java.beans.ConstructorProperties({ "x", "y", "description" })
protected ConstructorExample(int x, int y, T description) {
if (description == null) throw new NullPointerException("description");
this.x = x;
this.y = y;
this.description = description;
}
public static class NoArgsExample {
@NonNull
private String field;
public NoArgsExample() {}
}
}Copy to clipboardErrorCopied
Exception:异常处理
NonNull
import lombok.NonNull;
public class NonNullExample extends Something {
private String name;
public NonNullExample(@NonNull Person person) {
super("Hello");
this.name = person.getName();
}
}Copy to clipboardErrorCopied
编译之后:
import lombok.NonNull;
public class NonNullExample extends Something {
private String name;
public NonNullExample(@NonNull Person person) {
super("Hello");
if (person == null) {
throw new NullPointerException("person");
}
this.name = person.getName();
}
}Copy to clipboardErrorCopied
SneakyThrows
import lombok.SneakyThrows;
public class SneakyThrowsExample implements Runnable {
@SneakyThrows(UnsupportedEncodingException.class)
public String utf8ToString(byte[] bytes) {
return new String(bytes, "UTF-8");
}
@SneakyThrows
public void run() {
throw new Throwable();
}
}Copy to clipboardErrorCopied
编译之后:
import lombok.Lombok;
public class SneakyThrowsExample implements Runnable {
public String utf8ToString(byte[] bytes) {
try {
return new String(bytes, "UTF-8");
} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
throw Lombok.sneakyThrow(e);
}
}
public void run() {
try {
throw new Throwable();
} catch (Throwable t) {
throw Lombok.sneakyThrow(t);
}
}
}Copy to clipboardErrorCopied
Thread:线程
Synchronized
import lombok.Synchronized;
public class SynchronizedExample {
private final Object readLock = new Object();
@Synchronized
public static void hello() {
System.out.println("world");
}
@Synchronized
public int answerToLife() {
return 42;
}
@Synchronized("readLock")
public void foo() {
System.out.println("bar");
}
}Copy to clipboardErrorCopied
编译之后:
public class SynchronizedExample {
private static final Object $LOCK = new Object[0];
private final Object $lock = new Object[0];
private final Object readLock = new Object();
public static void hello() {
synchronized ($LOCK) {
System.out.println("world");
}
}
public int answerToLife() {
synchronized ($lock) {
return 42;
}
}
public void foo() {
synchronized (readLock) {
System.out.println("bar");
}
}
}Copy to clipboardErrorCopied
Utils
Cleanup
import java.io.*;
import lombok.Cleanup;
public class CleanupExample {
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
@Cleanup
InputStream in = new FileInputStream(args[0]);
@Cleanup
OutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(args[1]);
byte[] b = new byte[10000];
while (true) {
int r = in.read(b);
if (r == -1) break;
out.write(b, 0, r);
}
}
}Copy to clipboardErrorCopied
编译之后:
import java.io.*;
public class CleanupExample {
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
InputStream in = new FileInputStream(args[0]);
try {
OutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(args[1]);
try {
byte[] b = new byte[10000];
while (true) {
int r = in.read(b);
if (r == -1) break;
out.write(b, 0, r);
}
} finally {
if (out != null) {
out.close();
}
}
} finally {
if (in != null) {
in.close();
}
}
}
}Copy to clipboardErrorCopied
Log:日志
使用@Log 或者类似注解可以为类自动创建一个 log 对象,其效果如下所示:
@CommonsLog
Creates private static final org.apache.commons.logging.Log log = org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory.getLog(LogExample.class);
@Log
Creates private static final java.util.logging.Logger log = java.util.logging.Logger.getLogger(LogExample.class.getName());
@Log4j
Creates private static final org.apache.log4j.Logger log = org.apache.log4j.Logger.getLogger(LogExample.class);
@Log4j2
Creates private static final org.apache.logging.log4j.Logger log = org.apache.logging.log4j.LogManager.getLogger(LogExample.class);
@Slf4j
Creates private static final org.slf4j.Logger log = org.slf4j.LoggerFactory.getLogger(LogExample.class);
@XSlf4j
Creates private static final org.slf4j.ext.XLogger log = org.slf4j.ext.XLoggerFactory.getXLogger(LogExample.class);Copy to clipboardErrorCopied
使用了 Lombok 之后的代码如下:
import lombok.extern.java.Log;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
@Log
public class LogExample {
public static void main(String... args) {
log.error("Something's wrong here");
}
}
@Slf4j
public class LogExampleOther {
public static void main(String... args) {
log.error("Something else is wrong here");
}
}
@CommonsLog(topic = "CounterLog")
public class LogExampleCategory {
public static void main(String... args) {
log.error("Calling the 'CounterLog' with a message");
}
}Copy to clipboardErrorCopied
编译之后的代码如下:
public class LogExample {
private static final java.util.logging.Logger log = java.util.logging.Logger.getLogger(LogExample.class.getName());
public static void main(String... args) {
log.error("Something's wrong here");
}
}
public class LogExampleOther {
private static final org.slf4j.Logger log = org.slf4j.LoggerFactory.getLogger(LogExampleOther.class);
public static void main(String... args) {
log.error("Something else is wrong here");
}
}
public class LogExampleCategory {
private static final org.apache.commons.logging.Log log = org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory.getLog("CounterLog");
public static void main(String... args) {
log.error("Calling the 'CounterLog' with a message");
}
}Copy to clipboardErrorCopied
其他可配置的参数为:
- lombok.log.fieldName = an identifier (default: log) The generated logger fieldname is by default 'log', but you can change it to a different name with this setting.
- lombok.log.fieldIsStatic = [true | false] (default: true) Normally the generated logger is a static field. By setting this key to false, the generated field will be an instance field instead.
- lombok.log.flagUsage = [warning | error] (default: not set) Lombok will flag any usage of any of the various log annotations as a warning or error if configured.
- lombok.log.apacheCommons.flagUsage = [warning | error] (default: not set) Lombok will flag any usage of @lombok.extern.apachecommons.CommonsLog as a warning or error if configured.
- lombok.log.javaUtilLogging.flagUsage = [warning | error] (default: not set) Lombok will flag any usage of @lombok.extern.java.Log as a warning or error if configured.
- lombok.log.log4j.flagUsage = [warning | error] (default: not set) Lombok will flag any usage of @lombok.extern.log4j.Log4j as a warning or error if configured.
- lombok.log.log4j2.flagUsage = [warning | error] (default: not set) Lombok will flag any usage of @lombok.extern.log4j.Log4j2 as a warning or error if configured.
- lombok.log.slf4j.flagUsage = [warning | error] (default: not set) Lombok will flag any usage of @lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j as a warning or error if configured.
- lombok.log.xslf4j.flagUsage = [warning | error] (default: not set) Lombok will flag any usage of @lombok.extern.slf4j.XSlf4j as a warning or error if configured.